One can find numerous candidates for the designation as “world’s most significant invention.” The circular axle. The movable type. The combustion motor.
According to a recent publication, though, that title should go to a mechanised timber mill invented through Dutchman Corneliszoon van Uitgeest in 1593.
“Prior to automated cutting, building a simple trading ship necessitated around 10 lumberjacks laboring over 90 days,” writes Jaime Dávila. “With wind-powered sawmills, an identical quantity of cut lumber might be produced in less than a week.”
Owing to their speedy mechanical cutter, which converted logs into boards with virtually no manual labor, the Dutch could construct ships faster compared to any other nation, an advantage that unleashed one hundred years of Netherlands maritime, economic and cultural dominance in Europe and the world.
The inventor's lumber mill, argues the writer, was “mankind’s initial authentic industrial machine.” A wind turbine turned a wheel. A single part transformed its rotary motion to vertical motion to power the cutting blade. A separate mechanism changed the rotary motion into a sideway’s movement advancing the log toward the cutter. A geared mechanism moved the log forward one precise increment per cycle.
“Each element was modest by itself. Corneliszoon’s genius lay in how to combine these parts in order that they acted within a precisely synchronized order, sawing with each descending motion while moving with each return stroke. This constituted a remarkably clever application of fundamental components.”
Which leads us up to the current puzzle. I’d like you to reimagine a key the fundamental ideas underpinning Corneliszoon’s invention.
Construct a machine that turns rotary movement to vertical action. You have these items exclusively: A rotating disc. Two pegs. Two bars. A “sleeve”, which is a cylinder or sleeve through which a single the rods will fit perfectly. (Assume you can mount components on a stand, so that the parts do not collapse.)
The solution returns at 5pm UK featuring the answer.
Meanwhile, NO SPOILERS. Rather, feel free to propose (non obvious) candidates as the planet’s most impactful invention.
A passionate sports journalist with over a decade of experience covering Italian football and local Turin events.